Higher standards of COPD care need to be established, as do studies on the effectiveness of current prevention, education, medication and rehabilitation.
Pulmonary rehabilitation has been shown to be effective and needs to become widely available.
Caregivers and patients need to be guided in the most efficient and effective ways to manage COPD.
Further studies on the most effective smoking cessation intervention and techniques are required.
Further research on the influence of genetic factors, exacerbations, natural history, deaths and cost is required to combat the increasing health and economic burden of COPD.
Long-term epidemiological studies of the frequency of, and mortality from, COPD are needed in all European countries.
Learn about the ERS COPD audit, a European programme which aims to improve the overall standard of care for people with COPD.